Difference between revisions of "ISA Backplane"

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<span style="float:right;margin-left:1.5em">__TOC__</span>
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= Introduction =  
 
= Introduction =  
  
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== How to Purchase ==
 
== How to Purchase ==
  
This kit is available on my eBay store https://www.ebay.com/usr/numberf55/ or for a 15% discount we can transact the old fashioned way. Contact me at support@noami.us or 1 347 604 2083 with your name and order details I will provide a total and instructions for payment by check. Once it clears the item will be sent out.
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This kit is available on my eBay store https://www.ebay.com/usr/numberf55/ or for an additional discount contact me at support@noami.us or 1 347 604 2083 with your name and order details I will provide a total and instructions for payment by check. Once it clears the item will be sent out.
  
 
== Required Tools ==
 
== Required Tools ==
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I have found the following procedure to be very effective in cleaning the board of any type of solder flux.
 
I have found the following procedure to be very effective in cleaning the board of any type of solder flux.
  
# Spray WD40 on the back of the board (not kidding).
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# Some flux are water soluble so just rinse the back side in the sink with some soapy water and an old tooth brush. Try not to get water on the front side. Little water is okay.
# Scrub it in both the x and y direction with an old tooth brush.
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# If that doesn't work then Spray WD40 on the back of the board (not kidding). Then use dish washing detergent with the brush to remove the WD40.  
# Then rinse with water scrubbing it with the toothbrush. Try not to get water on the front side. Little water is okay.
 
# Then use dish washing detergent with the brush to remove the WD40.  
 
 
# Perform the final rinse.  
 
# Perform the final rinse.  
# Use a hair dryer to to dry the board and let the board dry for 24 hrs.
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# Use a hair dryer to to dry the board and let it sit for few hours before proceeding to the next steps.
  
 
== Power On and Test ==
 
== Power On and Test ==
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# The -5V regulator is option and if your power supply does not provide -5V then you can solder that in as well. Once the regulator is installed the -5V light should go on as well.
 
# The -5V regulator is option and if your power supply does not provide -5V then you can solder that in as well. Once the regulator is installed the -5V light should go on as well.
  
== Storage ==
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== Notices ==
  
If you don't plan on using ISA Backplane for an extended period of time it is recommended to take out the clock battery out of any processor boards and store the entire computer in a dry place. Depending on where you live typically garages or basements are not dry places especially in the North East US.
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This computer kit is [[https://www.retrobrewcomputers.org/doku.php?id=boards:isa:isa-backplane:start designed by Sergey Kiselev]]. Parts are readily available from various online market places. I only make a small commission to offset the cost of online selling fees and time spent testing, assembling and providing support for this kit.

Latest revision as of 11:46, 10 April 2022

Introduction

The MicroATX ISA Backplane supports bus width up to 16 bits. It has onboard POST code indicators as well as a -5V regulator allowing you to use it with modern power supplies.

Isa-backplane.jpg

This Page Updates Often

If you have received this page as a printout then please note that there may have been changes to the instructions below. In order to receive the most up to date information please visit https://wiki.noami.us

Keep this document around for future reference and troubleshooting.

Assembly Video

[This video] shows how to put together the kit.

Features

How to Purchase

This kit is available on my eBay store https://www.ebay.com/usr/numberf55/ or for an additional discount contact me at support@noami.us or 1 347 604 2083 with your name and order details I will provide a total and instructions for payment by check. Once it clears the item will be sent out.

Required Tools

  • Soldering Iron
  • Rosin core solder
  • Wire cutters
  • Multimeter (optional: if you want to check for shorts)

Assembly Steps

Start with the shorter components first. This way you can lay the board down flat on the table and be able to solder them in. The taller components go next. The recommended order is as follows.

1. IC Sockets

component type reference Name Qty
socket U5, U6, U7 14 pin 300 mil DIP socket 3
socket U1, U2 16 pin 300 mil DIP socket 4
socket U3, U4 20 pin 300 mil DIP socket 2

2. Capacitors

component type reference Name Qty
PCB PCB 1
Capacitor C1 - C51 10 uF ceramic, 5.08 mm lead spacing 51
Capacitor C52 1 uF ceramic, 5.08 mm lead spacing 1
Capacitor C53 - C59 0.1 uF ceramic, 5.08 mm lead spacing 7

Polarity doesn't matter unless you are using electrolytic ones.

3. ISA Slots

component type reference Name Qty
Connector BUS1 - BUS8 Edge Connector 98 Pin 8

4 LED Lights

component type reference Name Qty
Diode D1 - D5 5 mm LED 5

5 ATX Power connector

Board connector as it would appear looking down on the board. The plastic tab will be on the left side towards the inside of the board.

This is the layout of atx power connector pins looking down on the board.

component type reference Name Qty
Connector P3 ATX Connector 1


Jumper Settings

The board has 4 jumper settings. J1 is to enable the voltage regulator and the remaining are for the LED display configuration seen in the section below. Pin 1 of the jumper is the one shaped like a square.

If you purchased this as a kit from my eBay store then then it includes the CD4511 decoder chip and the settings are:

  • J1 = 2-3 - enable -5V
  • J2-J4 = 1-2, 2-3, 1-2

LED Display Configuration

If you are using the CD4511 decoder and you have made the jumper settings above you can skip this section.

The ISA Backplane board supports a variety of 7-segment decoders and common anode / common cathode type LED displays. Please use the following table to determine the proper jumper pin configuration for J2 J3 and J4

7-Segment Decoders and Matching Displays

The one in bold is the one currently sold with the kit. Please check below for proper jumper settings for this decoder.

7-Segment Decoder Type Hexadecimal Support Matching Display Type J2 J3 J4 Built in current limiters 1
74LS47, 74LS247 Limited - Displays distinct figures for codes A-F Common anode 2-3 2-3 2-3 No
74LS48, 74LS248 Limited - Displays distinct figures for codes A-F Common cathode 1-2 2-3 2-3 No
CD4511, MC14511, 74HCT4511 No - Displays nothing (blank) for codes A-F Common cathode 1-2 2-3 1-2 No
Mitel MD4311BE Yes Common cathode 1-2 2-3 1-2 No
DM9368 Yes Common cathode 1-2 1-2 2-3 Yes
DM9370 Yes Common anode 2-3 1-2 2-3 No
DM9374 Limited - Displays distinct figures for codes A-F Common anode 2-3 1-2 2-3 Yes
D345D Yes Common anode 2-3 1-2 2-3 No
D346D Yes Common anode 2-3 Trim2 2-3 Yes
D347D Limited - Displays distinct figures for codes A-F Common anode 2-3 1-2 2-3 No
D348D Limited - Displays distinct figures for codes A-F Common anode 2-3 Trim2 2-3 Yes
  1. No need for current limiting resistor arrays (RR1, RR2), two 470 Ohm resistors should be used to limit current for the decimal point segment.These resistors should be installed between pins 8 and 9 of RR1 and RR2 or a DIP 16 isolated resistor arrays could be used.
  2. For decoders D346D and D348D the RV1 trimmer should be installed instead of the J3. This trimmer is used to adjust the intensity of the LED display.

ISA Bus

Click on the image to the right to see detailed 16 bit ISA bus pins.

ISA Bus pins.png


Post Assembly & Cleaning

Once you have your board assembled you will need to clean the flux off the board. Depending on the flux you used some flux can remain conductive and result in computer glitches.

I have found the following procedure to be very effective in cleaning the board of any type of solder flux.

  1. Some flux are water soluble so just rinse the back side in the sink with some soapy water and an old tooth brush. Try not to get water on the front side. Little water is okay.
  2. If that doesn't work then Spray WD40 on the back of the board (not kidding). Then use dish washing detergent with the brush to remove the WD40.
  3. Perform the final rinse.
  4. Use a hair dryer to to dry the board and let it sit for few hours before proceeding to the next steps.

Power On and Test

The goal is to identify any short circuits that would cause problems. Before powering on the device check to see if there are shorts across any of the rails of the PCB.

  1. Turn on the backplane and use a volt meter to check voltage across the PCB including the expansion slots.
  2. Plug in the ATX power connector and the PCB and the standby light should go on.
  3. Then click the power button and the power lights should go on.
  4. The -5V regulator is option and if your power supply does not provide -5V then you can solder that in as well. Once the regulator is installed the -5V light should go on as well.

Notices

This computer kit is [designed by Sergey Kiselev]. Parts are readily available from various online market places. I only make a small commission to offset the cost of online selling fees and time spent testing, assembling and providing support for this kit.